New Zealand’s South Island offers stunning landscapes, from the Southern Alps to golden beaches, making it a top choice for travelers. If you’re looking for things to see in New Zealand South Island or what to do in New Zealand South Island, this guide covers the best destinations, hidden gems, and local favorites. Packed with travel tips, must-see attractions, and insider advice, it’s perfect for planning your next South Island adventure.
Why Choose South Island for Your New Zealand Trip?
South Island New Zealand offers stunning landscapes, from glaciers in Franz Josef to fjords in Milford Sound and crystal-clear lakes like Tekapo. Travelers can enjoy Kaikōura whale watching tours South Island New Zealand in the morning and wine tours Marlborough South Island New Zealand by evening, making it one of the top South Island New Zealand must-see destinations.
If you want official visitor details and travel updates, check Tourism New Zealand
Getting Around South Island New Zealand
The best way to explore South Island New Zealand is by renting a car or campervan for flexibility. If you prefer not to drive, reliable public transport and Intercity bus services connect major towns and attractions. For budget travelers, passes allow unlimited rides, making it easy to explore remote destinations without a car.
If you need highlights, maps, and travel tips, visit NewZealand.com South Island for complete guidance.
Best Time to Visit South Island
If you’re booking long-distance buses, use InterCity New Zealand for reliable nationwide connections and affordable passes.
- Summer (Dec–Feb): Great for hiking, kayaking, and beach trips.
- Autumn (Mar–May): Crisp air, colorful foliage, and fewer crowds.
- Winter (Jun–Aug): Perfect for skiing and snowboarding in Queenstown and Wanaka.
- Spring (Sep–Nov): Wildflowers bloom and waterfalls are at their best.
Top Destinations & Must-Visit Locations in South Island New Zealand
If you’re planning your itinerary, these are the can’t-miss highlights:
1. Queenstown – Adventure Capital of the World
For detailed travel tips, attractions, and planning resources, visit the official Queenstown website
Queenstown is the ultimate destination for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. Known worldwide as the Adventure Capital of the World, it offers an array of experiences that make it a must-visit on South Island New Zealand travel itineraries.
Top Attractions in Queenstown
- Shotover Jet: Feel the adrenaline rush with this high-speed jet boat ride through narrow canyons.
- Skyline Gondola & Luge: Take a scenic gondola ride for panoramic views of Queenstown, Lake Wakatipu, and The Remarkables mountain range. Enjoy luge rides suitable for all ages.
- Bungee Jumping: The Kawarau Bridge Bungy is the world’s first commercial bungee jump and a must-try for adventure lovers.
- Lake Wakatipu Cruises: Relax with a scenic cruise on New Zealand’s longest lake.
- Queenstown Gardens: Perfect for a peaceful stroll or a picnic, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Best for
- Adventure Seekers: Bungee jumping, skydiving, jet boating, and paragliding.
- Families: Gondola rides, luge, and lakeside activities.
- Photographers: Stunning landscapes, alpine scenery, and iconic sunsets.
- Food & Wine Enthusiasts: Boutique wineries, craft breweries, and fine dining restaurants in the town center.
Location
Queenstown is located in the Otago region of the South Island, on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps. The town is accessible by Queenstown Airport, with daily flights from major New Zealand cities like Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch.
Travel Tips
If you want permits, maps, and local advice, check the DOC Visitor Centres online resource.
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (December–February) for hiking and water activities; winter (June–August) for skiing and snowboarding.
- Accommodation: Book in advance during peak tourist seasons. Options range from luxury lodges to budget hostels.
- Transport: Renting a car is ideal to explore nearby attractions like Glenorchy and Arrowtown. Shuttle buses and tours are available if you prefer not to drive.
- Adventure Bookings: For activities like bungee jumping or jet boating, booking in advance is recommended to secure your spot, especially during summer.
- Packing Essentials: Bring layers, a waterproof jacket, comfortable hiking shoes, and swimwear for summer activities.
2. Milford Sound – Nature’s Masterpiece
For accurate visitor information, scenic drives, and outdoor activities, visit the official Milford Sound page on DOC New Zealand.
Described by Rudyard Kipling as the “eighth wonder of the world,” Milford Sound is one of the most breathtaking natural attractions in South Island New Zealand. Located within Fiordland National Park, this fjord features towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and pristine waters that attract travelers from around the globe.
Top Attractions in Milford Sound
- Cruises on Milford Sound: Explore the fjord by boat to spot dolphins, seals, and penguins while admiring the sheer cliffs and waterfalls.
- Mitre Peak: The iconic peak rises dramatically from the fjord, providing a perfect photo opportunity.
- Stirling Falls: One of the tallest waterfalls in New Zealand, easily visible from a cruise or kayak.
- Kayaking Tours: For a more intimate experience, paddle through the calm waters of the fjord.
- Underwater Observatory: Discover the unique marine life below the surface without getting wet.
Best for
- Nature Lovers: Stunning fjords, wildlife, and unique landscapes.
- Adventure Seekers: Kayaking, small-boat cruises, and guided hikes.
- Photographers: Dramatic scenery, waterfalls, and wildlife.
- Cruise Enthusiasts: Scenic and wildlife cruises with options ranging from half-day to overnight.
Location
Milford Sound is located in Southwest Fiordland, about 288 km from Queenstown. Access is mainly by road (scenic drive) or by small plane/helicopter tours for those seeking aerial views.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but the fiord is particularly lush during spring and autumn due to higher rainfall, enhancing waterfall activity.
- Transport: Rent a car or take a guided bus tour from Te Anau or Queenstown. Shuttle services are also available.
- Cruise Bookings: Book in advance, especially during peak summer months, to secure the best cruise options.
- Packing Essentials: Waterproof jackets, layers, and sturdy shoes are recommended as the weather is unpredictable.
- Accommodation: Options are limited near Milford Sound; many travelers stay in Te Anau or Queenstown and do day trips.
3. Franz Josef & Fox Glaciers – Ice Meets Rainforest
For accurate glacier conditions, guided tours, and safety information, visit the official DOC Franz Josef Glacier page.
Few places on earth allow you to hike glaciers so close to the ocean. Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers are iconic South Island New Zealand attractions where ice meets lush rainforest, creating a unique adventure experience.
Top Attractions at Franz Josef & Fox Glaciers
- Glacier Hiking Tours: Guided walks across the glaciers offer safe access to crevasses, ice caves, and spectacular blue ice formations.
- Helicopter Flights: Combine a scenic flight with a landing on the glacier for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
- Lake Matheson: Famous for reflective views of Mount Cook and Mount Tasman; ideal for photographers.
- Hot Pools: Relax after a day of adventure at natural hot pools surrounded by rainforest.
- Franz Josef Glacier Valley Walks: Shorter, accessible walks for families or casual hikers.
Best for
- Adventure Seekers: Glacier hiking, ice climbing, and helicopter tours.
- Families: Valley walks and easy-access scenic viewpoints.
- Photographers: Mirror-like reflections at Lake Matheson and dramatic glacier landscapes.
- Nature Enthusiasts: Unique blend of ice, rainforest, and wildlife.
Location
Franz Josef Glacier is located on the West Coast of South Island, approximately 5 hours’ drive from Christchurch and 4 hours from Queenstown. Fox Glacier is just a 30-minute drive south, making both accessible on the same day trip.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (December–February) for hiking and photography; winter months offer snow-covered glacier experiences.
- Booking Tours: Glacier hiking and heli-tours are popular—book in advance.
- Transport: Self-drive is convenient; shuttle services are also available from nearby towns.
- Packing Essentials: Waterproof jackets, sturdy hiking boots, sun protection, and layered clothing.
- Accommodation: Options in Franz Josef and Fox Glacier villages range from hostels to boutique lodges.
4. Lake Tekapo & Mount Cook National Park – Alpine Beauty & Stargazing
For official visitor information, hiking trails, and stargazing tips at Mount Cook, visit the DOC Mount Cook National Park page.
Lake Tekapo is famous for its stunning turquoise waters, while Mount Cook (Aoraki) offers some of the best alpine hiking in the Southern Hemisphere. This area is also part of the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve, making it one of the best places in the world for stargazing.
Top Attractions in Lake Tekapo & Mount Cook National Park
- Lake Tekapo Church of the Good Shepherd: Iconic stone church with breathtaking lake and mountain views.
- Mount John Observatory: Perfect for stargazing tours and astrophotography.
- Mount Cook Hiking Trails: Tracks such as Hooker Valley Track and Sealy Tarns Track offer panoramic alpine scenery.
- Tasman Glacier: Visit the largest glacier in New Zealand with guided tours and boat trips.
- Lake Pukaki: Adjacent to Mount Cook, this lake offers reflective views of the snow-capped mountains.
Best for
- Hikers & Nature Enthusiasts: Scenic alpine trails and glacier landscapes.
- Photographers: Turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and star-filled night skies.
- Families: Short walks around Lake Tekapo and scenic viewpoints.
- Stargazers & Astronomers: Clear skies, minimal light pollution, and observatory tours.
Location
Lake Tekapo is located in the Mackenzie Basin of South Island New Zealand, approximately 3 hours from Christchurch by road. Mount Cook National Park is a 1-hour drive from Lake Tekapo, making it convenient to explore both in one trip.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (December–February) for hiking; winter (June–August) for snow-capped mountain photography.
- Transport: Renting a car is recommended to explore the region at your own pace.
- Accommodation: Options range from lodges and hotels in Lake Tekapo to alpine lodges near Mount Cook.
- Stargazing Tips: Join guided tours at Mount John Observatory for the best experience. Bring warm clothing for night tours.
- Packing Essentials: Hiking boots, layered clothing, sun protection, and a good camera.
5. Christchurch – The Garden City
For official visitor information, attractions, and city guides in Christchurch, visit the ChristchurchNZ official website.
Christchurch is the South Island’s largest city, blending English heritage with modern innovation and vibrant street art. After the 2011 earthquakes, the city has been rebuilt with a mix of historic and contemporary architecture, making it an exciting urban destination on South Island New Zealand travel itineraries.
Top Attractions in Christchurch
- Christchurch Botanic Gardens: Stroll through themed gardens and enjoy the Avon River scenery.
- Canterbury Museum: Discover New Zealand’s history, natural environment, and Maori culture.
- Christchurch Art Gallery: Contemporary and classic art exhibitions.
- Re:START Container Mall: Innovative shopping and dining in a colorful, post-earthquake area.
- Punting on the Avon: A relaxing gondola-style experience on the Avon River.
- Street Art Tours: Explore vibrant murals and street installations throughout the city.
Best for
- Culture & History Enthusiasts: Museums, galleries, and heritage architecture.
- Families: Gardens, river activities, and easy-to-walk city attractions.
- Photographers: Street art, gardens, and cityscape shots.
- Food & Coffee Lovers: Boutique cafes and restaurants in the central city.
Location
Christchurch is located on the east coast of the South Island, serving as a gateway to the Southern Alps, Kaikōura, and the rest of the Canterbury region. The city is accessible by Christchurch International Airport, with daily flights from major New Zealand cities and international destinations.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (September–November) for blooming gardens; summer (December–February) for outdoor activities.
- Transport: Renting a car is optional; city center is walkable, and public buses are available.
- Accommodation: Options range from luxury hotels in the city center to budget hostels and boutique lodges.
- Safety Tips: Standard urban safety applies; the city is generally safe for tourists.
- Must-Do Experiences: Join a street art tour or punt on the Avon River for a unique Christchurch experience.
6. Kaikōura – Whale and Dolphin Encounters
For official visitor information, whale watching tours, and local attractions, visit the Kaikōura i-SITE Visitor Centre.
Kaikōura is a coastal town renowned for its marine wildlife, offering some of the most unforgettable experiences in South Island New Zealand. From whale watching to swimming with dolphins, this destination is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Top Attractions in Kaikōura
- Whale Watching Tours: Spot sperm whales, humpback whales, and other marine life on guided boat tours.
- Dolphin Swim Experiences: Get up close and personal with playful dolphins in their natural habitat.
- Seal Colony Viewing: Observe New Zealand fur seals at the Kaikōura Peninsula.
- Kaikōura Peninsula Walks: Scenic coastal walking tracks with incredible wildlife and mountain views.
- Kaikōura Museum: Learn about local Maori history, European settlement, and the town’s whaling past.
Best for
- Wildlife Enthusiasts: Whale watching, dolphin encounters, and seal colonies.
- Families: Educational tours and wildlife experiences.
- Adventure Seekers: Swimming with dolphins and kayaking in the bay.
- Photographers: Marine life, coastal landscapes, and mountain backdrops.
Location
Kaikōura is located on the east coast of the South Island, approximately 180 km north of Christchurch. The town is accessible by car via State Highway 1 or by train from Christchurch, offering scenic views along the coast.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: November to March for the best whale and dolphin sightings.
- Transport: Renting a car is convenient; guided tours and shuttle services are available.
- Accommodation: Options include boutique lodges, motels, and bed-and-breakfasts in the town center.
- Booking Tours: Reserve whale watching and dolphin swim experiences in advance, especially during peak season.
- Packing Essentials: Warm, waterproof clothing, sturdy shoes, sun protection, and a camera.
7. Abel Tasman National Park – Golden Beaches & Kayaking
For official visitor information, walking tracks, and kayaking tours, visit the DOC Abel Tasman National Park page.
Abel Tasman National Park is a paradise of golden sand beaches, turquoise waters, and lush coastal forest. Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor adventures, it’s a highlight for anyone exploring South Island New Zealand.
Top Attractions in Abel Tasman National Park
- Kayaking Tours: Paddle along the coast, explore hidden coves, and spot seals and native birds.
- Abel Tasman Coast Track: A multi-day hiking trail with stunning beaches, forests, and viewpoints.
- Beaches: Anchorage Bay, Bark Bay, and Torrent Bay are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and picnics.
- Wildlife Watching: Seals, penguins, and native birds inhabit the park.
- Water Taxi Services: Connects various points along the coast for day trips or short hikes.
Best for
- Hikers & Nature Lovers: Coastal walking trails with panoramic views.
- Adventure Seekers: Kayaking and exploring remote beaches.
- Families: Accessible short walks, swimming, and wildlife spotting.
- Photographers: Scenic beaches, golden sand, and forested landscapes.
Location
Abel Tasman National Park is located at the northern tip of South Island, near the town of Motueka. The park is accessible via car, shuttle services, and water taxis from nearby towns.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (December–February) for kayaking and swimming; spring and autumn are ideal for hiking with fewer crowds.
- Transport: Renting a car is recommended; water taxis provide flexible access along the coastline.
- Accommodation: Options include lodges, campsites, and nearby Motueka accommodations.
- Packing Essentials: Kayaking gear (or rent locally), sunscreen, hat, swimwear, hiking shoes, and layered clothing.
- Booking Tips: Reserve guided kayaking tours and water taxis in advance during peak season.
8. Dunedin & Otago Peninsula – Heritage Meets Wildlife
For official visitor information, historic sites, and wildlife tours in Dunedin, visit the DunedinNZ official website.
Dunedin is a city that blends Scottish heritage, historic architecture, and vibrant student culture. Nearby, the Otago Peninsula offers a unique wildlife experience with penguins, sea lions, and albatross, making it a must-visit destination in South Island New Zealand.
Top Attractions in Dunedin & Otago Peninsula
- Larnach Castle: New Zealand’s only castle, offering gardens and panoramic views of Otago Harbour.
- Dunedin Railway Station: Historic building renowned for its architecture and photo opportunities.
- Otago Museum: Features Maori culture, natural history, and science exhibitions.
- Wildlife Tours on Otago Peninsula: Spot rare wildlife including yellow-eyed penguins, albatross, and fur seals.
- Sandfly Bay & Penguin Viewing: See little blue penguins coming ashore at dusk.
- Royal Albatross Centre: Learn about the world’s only mainland breeding colony of albatrosses.
Best for
- Wildlife Enthusiasts: Penguins, sea lions, and albatross.
- History & Architecture Lovers: Larnach Castle, Dunedin Railway Station.
- Photographers: Wildlife, coastal scenery, and historic buildings.
- Families & Educators: Interactive museum exhibits and safe wildlife encounters.
Location
Dunedin is located on the southeastern coast of South Island New Zealand. The Otago Peninsula is just a short drive east of the city center, making it convenient for day trips and guided tours.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (December–February) for wildlife and outdoor activities; spring for fewer crowds.
- Transport: Renting a car is recommended for exploring the peninsula; guided tours are available.
- Accommodation: Hotels, boutique lodges, and B&Bs in Dunedin city center.
- Booking Tours: Wildlife tours and penguin viewing tours should be booked in advance.
- Packing Essentials: Warm layers, binoculars, camera, and comfortable walking shoes.
Hidden Gems: Off-the-Beaten-Path NZ South Island Attractions
- Moeraki Boulders: Perfect for photography at sunrise.
- Punakaiki Pancake Rocks: Unique limestone formations along the West Coast.
- Stewart Island: Great for birdwatching and the chance to spot kiwis in the wild.
- Hanmer Springs: A relaxing stop for thermal pools and spa treatments.
These underrated destinations make your South Island New Zealand travel more memorable.
Best Experiences & Activities
- Hiking: Explore the Routeburn Track, Milford Track, or Hooker Valley Track, some of the best hiking trails South Island New Zealand offers.
- Wine Tasting: Discover Marlborough’s renowned Sauvignon Blanc on curated wine tours Marlborough South Island New Zealand.
- Adventure Sports: Queenstown provides skiing in winter and water sports in summer.
- Stargazing: Experience the clear night skies of the Mackenzie Basin, a stargazer’s paradise.
- Scenic Drives: Drive from Queenstown to Glenorchy or along the West Coast for the best scenic drives South Island New Zealand.
Intercity Buses New Zealand
The Intercity bus New Zealand network, run by Intercity Group NZ, connects major towns and South Island attractions efficiently. Ideal for those wondering how to travel South Island New Zealand without a car, it offers flexible passes and unlimited rides. Budget travelers can explore remote destinations without the hassle of driving.
Travel Tips for South Island New Zealand
- Spend at least 10–14 days for a full loop.
- Carry layered clothing; weather can change quickly.
- Always book popular tours like Milford Sound cruises in advance.
- Try local food like green-lipped mussels and South Island lamb.
FAQs About South Island New Zealand Travel
Q1. What are the top things to do in South Island New Zealand?
Must-sees include Queenstown, Milford Sound, Mount Cook, Franz Josef Glacier, and Abel Tasman National Park.
Q2. How many days do I need for South Island New Zealand travel?
At least 10–14 days are ideal to cover both coasts and main attractions.
Q3. What’s the best way to travel in New Zealand South Island without driving?
Intercity bus New Zealand services connect major towns and attractions at budget-friendly prices.
Q4. What are the best hiking trails in South Island New Zealand?
The Routeburn Track, Milford Track, and Hooker Valley Track are popular choices.
Q5. Why is South Island New Zealand must see for travelers?
Its unique mix of fjords, glaciers, lakes, wildlife, and adventure sports make it unforgettable.
Q6. Can I buy Intercity Group NZ passes for flexible travel?
Yes, Intercity offers passes that allow unlimited travel, great for exploring South Island attractions.
Q7. When is the best time to visit South Island New Zealand for skiing?
June to August is perfect for skiing in Queenstown and Wanaka.
Conclusion
South Island New Zealand must see destinations range from adrenaline-packed Queenstown to tranquil Lake Tekapo. Whether you choose to self-drive or rely on Intercity buses New Zealand, you’ll find endless attractions, from glaciers and fjords to vineyards and beaches. With so many things to see South Island New Zealand, it’s no surprise that travelers return again and again. Plan well, add hidden gems to your itinerary, and you’ll discover why South Island is one of the world’s most remarkable travel destinations.